The surgery itself was successful, she healed quickly and I think she was back to baseline within 6 months. The tone (spasticity) in her right foot is definitely gone, which was the goal! I think we hoped with the spasticity gone she would be able to increase her strength and build her right calf and thigh muscles up to improve her walking, gait, running, jumping, etc. Unfortunately we do still see her toe walking on that right side without her AFO on, I think this is somewhat out of habit and also because her muscle length and strength just aren't there. We are also now seeing more external foot progression angle on that right side than we did before the surgery. She is just starting to be able to climb our front stairs unassisted (slow and wobbly but can do it if not carrying anything!), still not running or jumping for the most part.
On March 3, we had her 1 year post op appointment at Gillette with Orthopedics and PMR. They reviewed the gait lab analysis with us and took X rays of her legs. From her Orthopedic clinical notes, the imaging shows a 1.5-cm limb length discrepancy, right shorter than left and bilateral genu valgum (knock-knees), right greater than left. She has right side femoral anteversion (inward twisting) and external tibial torsion (rotated outward) aka bone deformities. The definitive intervention for torsional abnormalities is a procedure called derotational osteotomy. The external tibial torsion, her most marked abnormality, will remain the same or become progressively more external over time and eventually she will need to have this surgery done :(
We discussed this procedure a bit and the typical age range which ideally is done around 8 yrs old and decided to wait for follow up one year from now to make any decisions around this.
With her PMR doctor we reviewed much of the same but also her growth (potentially some mild widening on her height curve) which we need to continue to monitor and speak to her pediatrician about. The girl can eat but she is little- height and weight! We also discussed serial casting her right leg again due to her ankle contracture, or potentially discussing a course of Lokomat use at Gillette again to help improve her gait pattern (the machine we used while inpatient). I didn't jump on the serial casting appointment because of upcoming Spring Break but will potentially look to schedule something this spring before summer swimming and see if we can make additional PT sessions with Lokomat work!
So a bit of disappointing news today but will continue to work on what we can and address everything next year. Here is her 2019 (left) vs 2020 (right) gait lab walking video so you can see the before and after.
